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53 / 114 · 62 VERSES · MECCAN

An-Najm

سُورَةُ النَّجۡمِ

Arabic text and an English translation of its meanings. Read the verses in sequence and in context.

Translation: Rowwad Translation Center · english_rwwad · v1.0.20 · Sources and edition details

A translation conveys the meanings of the Arabic Quran; it is distinct from the original text and from commentary. Footnotes belong to the translation source.

53:1VERSE

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ

By the star when it sets,

53:2VERSE

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ

Your companion [i.e., the Prophet] has neither strayed nor is he deluded.

53:3VERSE

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ

Nor does he speak out of his own desire.

53:4VERSE

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ

It is but a revelation sent down [to him].

53:5VERSE

عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ

He was taught by [an angel of] mighty power[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the angel Gabriel.

53:6VERSE

ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ

and of great perfection[1], who manifested himself [in his true form][2]

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the strength of body and mind. [2] Archangel Gabriel appeared to the Prophet (ﷺ) only twice in his angelic form: once at the outset of the Prophet’s mission (as he manifested himself, filling the horizon, so the Prophet (ﷺ) lost his consciousness), and another time during the Prophet’s ascension to the seventh heaven where he directly received from Allah the order to pray five times a day. See 17:1.

53:7VERSE

وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ

when he was on the higher horizon[1].

Translation notes

[1] i.e., above the eastern horizon in the sky where the sun rises.

53:8VERSE

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ

Then he approached [the Prophet] and descended,

53:9VERSE

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ

until he was only two bow-lengths away or even closer.

53:10VERSE

فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ

Then he revealed to His slave[1] what he had to reveal.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

53:11VERSE

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ

The [Prophet’s] heart[1] did not deny what he saw.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., his mind or perception.

53:12VERSE

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ

Do you dispute with him concerning what he saw?

53:13VERSE

وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ

He certainly saw him a second time[1]

Translation notes

[1] i.e., During his ascent (al-Mi‘rāj) to the heavens, he saw Gabriel in his true angelic form.

53:14VERSE

عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ

at the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary [in the seventh heaven]

53:15VERSE

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ

near which is the Garden of Abode,

53:16VERSE

إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ

when the Lote Tree was overwhelmed with [divine] splendors.

53:17VERSE

مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ

His gaze did not wander, nor did it look beyond the limit.

53:18VERSE

لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ

He certainly saw some of the greatest signs of his Lord.

53:19VERSE

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ

Have you [O disbelievers] thought about [the idols of] Lāt and ‘Uzzā,

53:20VERSE

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ

and Manāt, the third one as well[1]?

Translation notes

[1] These were three well-known idols or goddesses worshiped by Arab pagans before the advent of Islam.

53:21VERSE

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ

Do you choose for yourselves males and for Him females?

53:22VERSE

تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ

That is then an unfair division!

53:23VERSE

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

These [idols] are no more than names you and your forefathers have made up[1], for which Allah has not sent down any authority. They follow nothing but conjecture and what their souls desire, although there has come to them guidance from their Lord.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., You have considered them gods while in fact, they are not.

53:24VERSE

أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ

Is it that man can get whatever he wishes for[1]?

Translation notes

[1] The pagans worshiped these idols wishing that they would intercede for them on the Day of Resurrection. See 39:3.

53:25VERSE

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ

Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and this world.

53:26VERSE

وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ

How many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will be of no avail except after Allah’s permission to whom He wills and pleases.

53:27VERSE

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ

Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter give the angels female names.

53:28VERSE

وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًٔا

They have no knowledge about it. They only follow conjecture, but conjecture is of no avail against the truth.

53:29VERSE

فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا

So pay no heed to those who turn away from Our message[1] and who only seek the life of this world.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the Qur’an.

53:30VERSE

ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ

That is the limit of their knowledge. Indeed, your Lord knows best who has strayed from His Way, and He knows best who is guided.

53:31VERSE

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ بِٱلْحُسْنَى

To Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, so that He may recompense the evildoers for what they did, and reward those who do good with the best reward[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., Paradise.

53:32VERSE

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ

those who avoid major sins and shameful acts, except for minor lapses. Indeed, your Lord is ample in forgiveness. He knows you best, as He created you from the earth[1] and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers[2]. So do not claim purity for yourselves, for He knows best who is truly righteous.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., created your father, Adam. [2] See footnote 31:34.

53:33VERSE

أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ

Have you seen the one who turned away [from Islam],

53:34VERSE

وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ

who gave a little, and then stopped?

53:35VERSE

أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ

Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he has insight[1]?

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the knowledge that his wealth will be exhausted if he spends on the poor, while Allah has promised that it nourishes wealth.

53:36VERSE

أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ

Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scriptures of Moses,

53:37VERSE

وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ

and of Abraham, who fulfilled his duty?

53:38VERSE

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ

That no bearer of burden will bear the burden of another,

53:39VERSE

وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ

and that man will not receive except what he strives for,

53:40VERSE

وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ

and that his efforts will be examined,

53:41VERSE

ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ

then he will be recompensed in full,

53:42VERSE

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ

and that to your Lord is the final return,

53:43VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ

and that He is the One Who makes people laugh and weep[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., brings happiness or sadness to people.

53:44VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا

and that He is the One Who causes death and gives life,

53:45VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ

and that He created the pairs, male and female,

53:46VERSE

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ

from a drop of sperm when it is emitted,

53:47VERSE

وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ

and it is upon Him to bring about the second creation.

53:48VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ

And He is the One Who enriches and bestows wealth,

53:49VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ

and that He is the Lord of Sirius[1].

Translation notes

[1] i.e., a star worshiped by some pagans before Islam.

53:50VERSE

وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ

And that He destroyed the earlier ‘Ād[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the people of Prophet Hūd.

53:51VERSE

وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ

and Thamūd[1], sparing none,

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the people of Prophet Sālih, who are called second Ād.

53:52VERSE

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ

and [He destroyed] the people of Noah before them; they were indeed more wicked and more rebellious.

53:53VERSE

وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ

And He toppled the cities[1] upside down,

Translation notes

[1] Of Sodom and Gomorrah whose dwellers defied Prophet Lot (عليه السلام).

53:54VERSE

فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ

and they were utterly covered [by stones][1].

Translation notes

[1] They were rained by stones.

53:55VERSE

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ

Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?

53:56VERSE

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ

This [Prophet] is a warner like the earlier warners.

53:57VERSE

أَزِفَتِ ٱلْـَٔازِفَةُ

The imminent Hour has drawn near,

53:58VERSE

لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ

none but Allah can disclose it.

53:59VERSE

أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ

Do you find this discourse astonishing,

53:60VERSE

وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ

and you laugh [at it] and not weep,

53:61VERSE

وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ

while heedlessly lost in amusement?

53:62VERSE

فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟

So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].

Audio recordings

Al Quran Cloud / Islamic Network · ar.alafasy · tr.vakfi-audio · en.walk · Source terms. Audio translations are separate editions from the displayed Rowwad text.

Text and translation sources

Arabic text: Tanzil Project · Uthmani v1.1 · © 2007–2026 Tanzil Project · CC BY 3.0. The text is reproduced without changing its letters or diacritics. The opening basmalah is retained where supplied by the source; it is absent at the beginning of At-Tawbah.

Translation publisher: Rowwad Translation Center. Source: QuranEnc.com · English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · v1.0.20. Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website. Translation and footnotes are reproduced unchanged.

QuranEnc reuse conditions · Ilmiyet source library · Source version checked: 2026-11-08

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