Learn salah, step by step.
Sourced introductions to preparation, the basic sequence, daily prayers and special prayers.
Unless stated otherwise, sequences summarise Hanafi practice. Hand position, recitation and takbirs vary among schools. These are introductory guides; learning with a teacher can help.
Traveller’s prayer: what to establish before a journey
Shortening prayer during travel depends on specific conditions. This guide summarises the Hanafi practice presented by Diyanet, distinguishing distance, intended stay and congregational circumstances. A kilometre figure alone does not answer every question.
Prayer during illness: standing, sitting and gestures
Prayer during illness is considered in relation to the movements a person can perform. The same diagnosis does not imply the same practice for everyone. This guide explains general concepts without judging your health or physical limitations.
Making up missed prayers: scope and record keeping
Making up a prayer means performing a missed prayer later. Which prayers and how many units are involved must be established separately. This guide summarises Diyanet’s Hanafi account without calculating an individual’s outstanding prayers.
Tayammum: when it applies and how it is performed
Tayammum is ritual purification for specified circumstances when water is unavailable or cannot be used. It is not simply a convenient alternative to ordinary wudu. The procedure below is identified as the Hanafi approach.
How to pray salah
The basic two-rakah sequence and the five daily prayers.
How to pray janazah
Four takbirs, supplication and salam.
How to pray taraweeh
Ramadan night prayer in two-rakah units.
How to pray witr
Three rakahs and qunut in Hanafi practice.
How to pray Jumuah
The sermon, two obligatory rakahs and sunnah prayers.
How to pray Eid salah
Two rakahs with additional takbirs.
How to perform wudu
Washing, wiping and the learning sequence.
Tahajjud prayer
An introduction to night prayer.
Duha prayer
A voluntary daytime prayer.