How we distinguish sources
Arabic Quran text, translation, commentary, jurisprudential explanation and editorial study suggestions are different layers. Quran references identify chapter and verse; practice guides identify the source page; dates and times identify the calculation method.
- Diyanet · Kur’an Yolu — Turkish translation and commentary.
- Quran.com — Full text, multiple translations and recitation.
- Din İşleri Yüksek Kurulu — Religious explanations of specific questions.
- TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi — Articles on terminology, history and literature.
Chapter reading pages
Arabic text: Tanzil Project, Uthmani v1.1, CC BY 3.0, reproduced unchanged. Turkish and English translations: Rowwad Translation Center, QuranEnc.com. Each chapter page identifies its translation version, footnotes and source notice.
Read the Quran on Ilmiyet · Tanzil · QuranEnc.com
Calendars and prayer times
The calendar and converter share the Intl islamic-umalqura calculation. Ramadan timings use AlAdhan method 13, labelled experimental by the API. Results are not presented as Diyanet’s official published timetable. Dawn uses the Fajr value. Check official local times separately.