Ilmiyet
The Quran · Chapters

91 / 114 · 15 VERSES · MECCAN

Ash-Shams

سُورَةُ الشَّمۡسِ

Arabic text and an English translation of its meanings. Read the verses in sequence and in context.

Translation: Rowwad Translation Center · english_rwwad · v1.0.20 · Sources and edition details

A translation conveys the meanings of the Arabic Quran; it is distinct from the original text and from commentary. Footnotes belong to the translation source.

91:1VERSE

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

By the sun and its brightness,

91:2VERSE

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

and by the moon as it follows it[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., appears after the sun disappears.

91:3VERSE

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

and by the day as it displays it[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the earth or the sun.

91:4VERSE

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

and by the night as it covers it[1],

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the earth or the sun.

91:5VERSE

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

and by the sky and how He made it,

91:6VERSE

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

and by the earth and how He spread it,

91:7VERSE

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

and by the soul and how He fashioned it[1],

Translation notes

[1] By sound natural disposition.

91:8VERSE

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

then inspired it [to know] its wickedness and righteousness,

91:9VERSE

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

Indeed, he who purifies his soul will attain success,

91:10VERSE

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

and he who corrupts it will be doomed.

91:11VERSE

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

Thamūd rejected [the messenger] because of their transgression,

91:12VERSE

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

when the most wretched among them rose[1].

Translation notes

[1] To kill the camel that Allah sent as a miracle to them.

91:13VERSE

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

Although the messenger of Allah warned them, “Hands off the she-camel of Allah and her drink!”

91:14VERSE

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

Yet they rejected him and hamstrung her[1]. So their Lord destroyed them for their sin and leveled them to the ground.

Translation notes

[1] And then killed her.

91:15VERSE

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

And He has no fear of the consequences thereof[1].

Translation notes

[1] Allah is not asked for what He does, but His slaves will be asked. See 21:23

Audio recordings

Al Quran Cloud / Islamic Network · ar.alafasy · tr.vakfi-audio · en.walk · Source terms. Audio translations are separate editions from the displayed Rowwad text.

Text and translation sources

Arabic text: Tanzil Project · Uthmani v1.1 · © 2007–2026 Tanzil Project · CC BY 3.0. The text is reproduced without changing its letters or diacritics. The opening basmalah is retained where supplied by the source; it is absent at the beginning of At-Tawbah.

Translation publisher: Rowwad Translation Center. Source: QuranEnc.com · English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · v1.0.20. Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website. Translation and footnotes are reproduced unchanged.

QuranEnc reuse conditions · Ilmiyet source library · Source version checked: 2026-11-08

Tanzil copyright notice
#====================================================================
#
#  Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani, Version 1.1)
#  Copyright (C) 2007-2026 Tanzil Project
#  License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
#
#  This copy of the Quran text is carefully produced, highly 
#  verified and continuously monitored by a group of specialists 
#  at Tanzil Project.
#
#  TERMS OF USE:
#
#  - Permission is granted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 
#    of this text, but CHANGING IT IS NOT ALLOWED.
#
#  - This Quran text can be used in any website or application, 
#    provided that its source (Tanzil Project) is clearly indicated, 
#    and a link is made to tanzil.net to enable users to keep
#    track of changes.
#
#  - This copyright notice shall be included in all verbatim copies 
#    of the text, and shall be reproduced appropriately in all files 
#    derived from or containing substantial portion of this text.
#
#  Please check updates at: http://tanzil.net/updates/
#
#====================================================================

Share this content

WhatsAppTelegramXEmail