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The Quran · Chapters

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As-Saaffaat

سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ

Arabic text and an English translation of its meanings. Read the verses in sequence and in context.

Translation: Rowwad Translation Center · english_rwwad · v1.0.20 · Sources and edition details

A translation conveys the meanings of the Arabic Quran; it is distinct from the original text and from commentary. Footnotes belong to the translation source.

37:1VERSE

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا

By those [angels] lined up in rows,

37:2VERSE

فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا

and those who drive [the clouds],

37:3VERSE

فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا

and those who recite Allah’s words[1],

Translation notes

[1] Allah swears by three kinds of angels in these three above-mentioned verses to emphasize what comes in the next verse.

37:4VERSE

إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ

indeed, your God is One,

37:5VERSE

رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ

Lord of the heavens and earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the points of sunrise.

37:6VERSE

إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ

We have adorned the sky with the beauty of the stars,

37:7VERSE

وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ

and for safeguarding it against every rebellious devil,

37:8VERSE

لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ

so that they cannot eavesdrop on the highest assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side[1]

Translation notes

[1] By meteors.

37:9VERSE

دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ

to repel them; and for them there will be a perpetual punishment,

37:10VERSE

إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ

except for the one who stealthily snatches away some words, and he is then pursued by a piercing flame.

37:11VERSE

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ

So ask them, “Are they more difficult to create or other things We created? We created them[1] from sticky clay.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., their father Adam.

37:12VERSE

بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ

Rather you are astonished, while they ridicule it,

37:13VERSE

وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ

and when they are reminded, they pay no heed,

37:14VERSE

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ

and when they see a sign, they ridicule it,

37:15VERSE

وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ

and they say, “This is nothing but clear magic.

37:16VERSE

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

Is it that when we are dead and become dust and bones, will we really be raised up again,

37:17VERSE

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ

and our forefathers too?”

37:18VERSE

قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ

Say, “Yes, and you will be disgraced.”

37:19VERSE

فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ

It will only be a single Blast[1], and at once they will be looking around.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the second blow of the Trumpet.

37:20VERSE

وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ

They will say, “Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!”

37:21VERSE

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ

[They will be told], “This is the Day of Decision that you used to deny.”

37:22VERSE

ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ

[The angels will be told], “Gather all those who did wrong and their fellows[1], and whatever they used to worship

Translation notes

[1] In wrongdoing or evil deeds.

37:23VERSE

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

besides Allah, and lead them to the way of Hell,

37:24VERSE

وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ

and stop them, for they are to be questioned.”

37:25VERSE

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ

[They will be asked], “What is the matter with you, that you no longer help one another?”

37:26VERSE

بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ

Rather on that Day they will surrender completely.

37:27VERSE

وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

They will turn to one another, reproaching one another.

37:28VERSE

قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ

[The followers] will say, “It was you who used to delude us from the right way[1].”

Translation notes

[1] Or you used to pressure us, or deceived us with false oaths, or claimed to have the truth.

37:29VERSE

قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ

[The misleaders] will say, “Rather, you yourselves were not believers,

37:30VERSE

وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَٰغِينَ

and we had no power over you, rather you yourselves were a transgressing people.

37:31VERSE

فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ

Now the punishment of our Lord has come true against us; we will surely taste it.

37:32VERSE

فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ

We did misguide you, for we ourselves were misguided”.

37:33VERSE

فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ

On that Day they will all share in the punishment.

37:34VERSE

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

This is how We deal with the wicked,

37:35VERSE

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ

for whenever it was said to them, “None has the right to be worshiped except Allah,” they became arrogant,

37:36VERSE

وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ

and said, “Are we going to abandon our gods for a mad poet[1]?”

Translation notes

[1] They mean the Prophet (ﷺ).

37:37VERSE

بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Rather, he came with the truth and confirmed the messengers.

37:38VERSE

إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ

You will surely taste the painful punishment,

37:39VERSE

وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

and you will only be recompensed for what you used to do,

37:40VERSE

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

except the chosen slaves of Allah.

37:41VERSE

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

They will have a known provision,

37:42VERSE

فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ

fruits[1]; and they will be honored

Translation notes

[1] i.e., everything delicious that they desire.

37:43VERSE

فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

in Gardens of Bliss,

37:44VERSE

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ

facing one another[1] on couches.

Translation notes

[1] It implies that they will not harbor ill feelings toward one another.

37:45VERSE

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ

They will be served with a cup of wine from a flowing stream,

37:46VERSE

بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ

white and delicious for those who drink.

37:47VERSE

لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ

It will cause no harm, nor will they be intoxicated by it,

37:48VERSE

وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ

and with them will be maidens of modest gaze[1] and beautiful eyes,

Translation notes

[1] i.e., chaste and bashful, looking only at their mates.

37:49VERSE

كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ

as if they were well-protected eggs[1].

Translation notes

[1] Or pristine pearls.

37:50VERSE

فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

Then they will turn to one another asking[1].

Translation notes

[1] Of their lives in the world and what led them to Paradise.

37:51VERSE

قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ

One of them will say, “I had a close friend [in the world]

37:52VERSE

يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ

who used to say[1], ‘Are you one of those who believe

Translation notes

[1] Mockingly.

37:53VERSE

أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ

that when we die and become dust and bones, shall we be brought for judgment?’”

37:54VERSE

قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ

He will say[1], “Do you wish to see [his fate]?”

Translation notes

[1] To his companions in Paradise.

37:55VERSE

فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

So he will look down and see him[1] in the midst of the Blazing Fire.

Translation notes

[1] His close friend who tried to dissuade him from faith.

37:56VERSE

قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ

He will say, “By Allah, you were about to ruin me.

37:57VERSE

وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ

Were it not for the grace of my Lord, I would have been among those who are brought [to Hell].”

37:58VERSE

أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ

[He will say to his fellow believers], “Are we not going to die anymore,

37:59VERSE

إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ

except for our first death, nor are we going to be punished?”

37:60VERSE

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

This is indeed the supreme triumph!

37:61VERSE

لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ

For such [reward] let the workers work.

37:62VERSE

أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ

Is this a better accommodation or the tree of Zaqqūm[1]?[2]

Translation notes

[1] The tree of cactus. [2] The disbelievers of Makkah derided the Prophet (ﷺ) when he warned them of this tree. They wondered how a tree could grow in Hellfire. So Allah revealed this verse.

37:63VERSE

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ

We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers.

37:64VERSE

إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

It is a tree that grows in the bottom of the Blazing Fire;

37:65VERSE

طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ

its fruits are like heads of devils.

37:66VERSE

فَإِنَّهُمْ لَـَٔاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ

They will certainly eat from it, filling their bellies.

37:67VERSE

ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ

Then on top of that they will be given a mixture of scalding water,

37:68VERSE

ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ

then their final return will be to the Blazing Fire.

37:69VERSE

إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ

For they found their forefathers astray,

37:70VERSE

فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ

so they rushed to follow in their footsteps.

37:71VERSE

وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Indeed, most of the earlier people went astray before them,

37:72VERSE

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ

even though We sent among them warners.

37:73VERSE

فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ

Then see how was the end of those who were warned,

37:74VERSE

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

except the chosen slaves of Allah.

37:75VERSE

وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ

Indeed, Noah called upon Us; how excellent are We at responding!

37:76VERSE

وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

And We saved him and his household[1] from the great distress,

Translation notes

[1] i.e., the believers in his household.

37:77VERSE

وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ

and made his offspring[1] the only survivors,

Translation notes

[1] i.e., Noah’s offspring: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

37:78VERSE

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

and We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:

37:79VERSE

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

“Peace be upon Noah among all the nations.”

37:80VERSE

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

This is how We reward those who do good.

37:81VERSE

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

He was one of Our believing slaves.

37:82VERSE

ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ

Then we drowned the others.

37:83VERSE

وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ

Indeed, Abraham was one of those who followed his way.

37:84VERSE

إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ

When he came to his Lord with a sound heart,

37:85VERSE

إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ

and said to his father and his people, “What are you worshiping?

37:86VERSE

أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ

Is it false gods that you seek other than Allah?

37:87VERSE

فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

Then what do you think of the Lord of the worlds?”

37:88VERSE

فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ

He then cast a glance at the stars[1],

Translation notes

[1] His people had faith in astrology, so Abraham pretended to do the same to show them that he was not able to join them at their pagan feast and to remain in their temple of idols, while he was planning to destroy their idols.

37:89VERSE

فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ

and said, “I am sick[1].”

Translation notes

[1] The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Ibrahim (peace be upon him) did not lie except for three lies: His saying {I am sick} and his saying {Rather, the chief of them did this} and his saying about his wife, “She is my sister.” [Al-Bukhāri, Muslim]. Two of them were for the sake of Allah, and the third one was for the sake of his sister.

37:90VERSE

فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ

So they went away from him and left.

37:91VERSE

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

Then he turned to their gods and said, “Why do you not eat[1]?

Translation notes

[1] The offerings placed before you.

37:92VERSE

مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ

What is wrong with you that you do not speak?”

37:93VERSE

فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ

Then he turned upon them, striking them with his right hand.

37:94VERSE

فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ

Then his people came rushing towards him.

37:95VERSE

قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ

He said, “Do you worship what you yourselves carve,

37:96VERSE

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

when it is Allah Who created you and all what you do?”

37:97VERSE

قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ

They said, “Build a pyre for him and throw him into the blazing fire.”

37:98VERSE

فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ

They contrived a plan against him, but We made them the lowest.

37:99VERSE

وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ

He said, “I am going to my Lord; He will guide me.

37:100VERSE

رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

My Lord, grant me righteous offspring.”

37:101VERSE

فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ

So We gave him glad tidings of a forbearing boy[1].

Translation notes

[1] i.e., Ishmael

37:102VERSE

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Then when he reached the age where he could work with him, Abraham said, “O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you. What do you think?” He said, “O my dear father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, one of the steadfast.”

37:103VERSE

فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ

When they both submitted [to Allah’s command] and Abraham laid him on his forehead,

37:104VERSE

وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ

and We called out to him, “O Abraham,

37:105VERSE

قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

You have fulfilled the dream.” This is how We reward those who do good.

37:106VERSE

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ

This was indeed a revealing test.

37:107VERSE

وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ

And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice[1],

Translation notes

[1] Allah Almighty sent a ram to be sacrificed in place of Ishmael.

37:108VERSE

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

and We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:

37:109VERSE

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

“Peace be upon Abraham.”

37:110VERSE

كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

This is how We reward those who do good.

37:111VERSE

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

He was one of Our believing slaves.

37:112VERSE

وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ

And We gave him the glad tidings of Isaac[1], a prophet, and one of the righteous.

Translation notes

[1] The birth of Isaac is mentioned after the story of sacrifice, which verifies that the firstborn son who was sacrificed was indeed Ishmael and not Isaac, contrary to what is claimed by the Jews and Christians. This is also supported by 11:71, where Sarah is told that she would give birth to Isaac, who would have a son by the name of Jacob.

37:113VERSE

وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ

We blessed him[1] and Isaac, but among their offspring were some who did good and some who clearly wronged themselves.

Translation notes

[1] Abraham or Ishmael.

37:114VERSE

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ

Indeed, We bestowed Our favor upon Moses and Aaron,

37:115VERSE

وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

and We saved them and their people from the great distress[1],

Translation notes

[1] Of enslavement at the hands of Pharaoh and his people, as well as of drowning.

37:116VERSE

وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ

and We helped them, so they were victorious,

37:117VERSE

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ

and We gave them both the clear Scripture,

37:118VERSE

وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

and guided them to the straight path;

37:119VERSE

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

and We left for them [a favorable mention] among later generations:

37:120VERSE

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ

“Peace be upon Moses and Aaron.”

37:121VERSE

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

This is how We reward those who do good.

37:122VERSE

إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

They were truly of Our believing slaves.

37:123VERSE

وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Elijah was indeed one of the messengers.

37:124VERSE

إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ

When he said to his people: “Do you not fear Allah?

37:125VERSE

أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ

Do you call upon Ba‘l[1] and ignore the Best of the Creators,

Translation notes

[1] A great idol worshiped by the people.

37:126VERSE

ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?”

37:127VERSE

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

But they rejected him, so they will surely be brought [for punishment],

37:128VERSE

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

except the chosen slaves of Allah.

37:129VERSE

وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

And We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:

37:130VERSE

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ

“Peace be upon Elias.”

37:131VERSE

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

This is how We reward those who do good.

37:132VERSE

إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

He was one of Our believing slaves.

37:133VERSE

وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Lot was indeed one of the messengers.

37:134VERSE

إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ

When We saved him and all of his household,

37:135VERSE

إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ

except an old woman[1] who was among those who stayed behind.

Translation notes

[1] Lot’s wife, who was not a believer.

37:136VERSE

ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ

Then We destroyed the rest.

37:137VERSE

وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ

You [Makkans] pass by their ruins by day

37:138VERSE

وَبِٱلَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

and by night. Do you still not understand?

37:139VERSE

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Jonah was indeed one of the messengers.

37:140VERSE

إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ

When he fled to the fully laden ship,

37:141VERSE

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ

then he cast lots[1] with them, but was among those who lost.

Translation notes

[1] To determine who would be cast overboard in order to save the rest of the passengers; the ship was about to sink, for it was overloaded.

37:142VERSE

فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ

The whale then swallowed him while he was blameworthy[1].

Translation notes

[1] For leaving his people without Allah’s permission.

37:143VERSE

فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ

Were it not for the fact that he was one of those who glorify Allah,

37:144VERSE

لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

he would have stayed in its belly until the Day of Resurrection[1].

Translation notes

[1] The belly of the fish would have turned to be his grave.

37:145VERSE

فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ

But We cast him ashore on a barren land while he was ill,

37:146VERSE

وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ

and caused a gourd vine[1] to grow over him.

Translation notes

[1] For its cooling shade and as food for him.

37:147VERSE

وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ

We sent him[1] to one hundred thousand people or more,

Translation notes

[1] i.e., We sent him thereafter to his people.

37:148VERSE

فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

and they believed, so We let them enjoy for a while.

37:149VERSE

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ

So ask them, “Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?”[1]

Translation notes

[1] The pagans of Makkah claimed that angels were Allah’s daughters, while preferring sons for themselves.

37:150VERSE

أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ

Or did We create the angels as females while they were watching?

37:151VERSE

أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ

No indeed, it is one of their fabrications when they say,

37:152VERSE

وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ

“Allah has children,” and they are truly liars.

37:153VERSE

أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ

Did He choose daughters over sons[1]?

Translation notes

[1] i.e., daughters that you hate over sons that you like?

37:154VERSE

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ

What is the matter with you? How do you judge?

37:155VERSE

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

Will you not then take heed?

37:156VERSE

أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ

Do you have any compelling proof?

37:157VERSE

فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

Then bring your scripture, if you are truthful.

37:158VERSE

وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ

They claim that there is a kinship between Him and the jinn[1], when the jinn themselves know that such people will surely be brought [for punishment].

Translation notes

[1] It was claimed by some Arab pagans that angels are daughters of Allah through female jinn.

37:159VERSE

سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

Glorified is Allah far above what they ascribe [to Him].

37:160VERSE

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

But not the chosen slaves of Allah[1].

Translation notes

[1] Who do not ascribe to Allah such false claims.

37:161VERSE

فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ

So you and whatever you worship

37:162VERSE

مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ

none of you can lure anyone away from Him,

37:163VERSE

إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

except those who are destined to burn in the Blazing Fire[1].

Translation notes

[1] Due to their disbelief and evil deeds.

37:164VERSE

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ

[The angels say][1], “There is none among us but has a known station[2]:

Translation notes

[1] Refuting the disbelievers’ false claims about them. [2] In worshiping Allah and obeying Him in our assigned tasks.

37:165VERSE

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ

We are indeed those who stand lined up in rows,

37:166VERSE

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ

and we are indeed those who glorify Allah.”

37:167VERSE

وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ

And [the pagans] used to say[1],

Translation notes

[1] Before the revelation of the Qur’an.

37:168VERSE

لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

“If only we had a scripture[1] like the previous people,

Translation notes

[1] Such as the Torah and the Gospel.

37:169VERSE

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ

we would have surely been true slaves of Allah.”

37:170VERSE

فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

But they rejected it[1]; soon they will come to know.

Translation notes

[1] i.e., their own message, the Qur’an.

37:171VERSE

وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

Our Word has already been given to Our slaves, the messengers,

37:172VERSE

إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ

that it is surely they who will be given victory,

37:173VERSE

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ

and that Our soldiers will surely be the victors.

37:174VERSE

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

So turn away from them for a while.

37:175VERSE

وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ

Wait and see; soon they will see [their end].

37:176VERSE

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

Do they really seek to hasten Our punishment?

37:177VERSE

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ

When it[1] descends on their courtyard, how terrible will be the morning of those who were warned!

Translation notes

[1] Allah’s punishment.

37:178VERSE

وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ

And turn away from them for a while.

37:179VERSE

وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ

Wait and see; soon they will see [their end].

37:180VERSE

سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Might, far above what they ascribe [to Him],

37:181VERSE

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

and peace be upon the messengers,

37:182VERSE

وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

and all praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

Audio recordings

Al Quran Cloud / Islamic Network · ar.alafasy · tr.vakfi-audio · en.walk · Source terms. Audio translations are separate editions from the displayed Rowwad text.

Text and translation sources

Arabic text: Tanzil Project · Uthmani v1.1 · © 2007–2026 Tanzil Project · CC BY 3.0. The text is reproduced without changing its letters or diacritics. The opening basmalah is retained where supplied by the source; it is absent at the beginning of At-Tawbah.

Translation publisher: Rowwad Translation Center. Source: QuranEnc.com · English Translation - Rowwad Translation Center · v1.0.20. Translated by the team of the Rowwad Translation Center, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and the IslamHouse.com website. Translation and footnotes are reproduced unchanged.

QuranEnc reuse conditions · Ilmiyet source library · Source version checked: 2026-11-08

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